Rail pads are commonly used in which railway fastening systems?
Oct 09, 2025
The rail fastening system is an important part of the railroad track structure composed of various rail fasteners (OTM materials). Its main function is to firmly fix the rails on the sleepers or track plates to ensure the stability of the rails.
Rail pads are indispensable key components within rail fittings system components. Their core function is to absorb vibrations and impact loads generated by train operation through their material properties, reduce direct friction between steel rails and sleepers, thereby protecting the track structure, extending service life, and enhancing the stability and safety of train operation.

Application of rail pad in rail fastening system
E Clip Rail Fastening System
The E-type fastening system is one of the most widely used railway fastening systems, used primarily for concrete sleepers. It is widely used in ordinary railways and heavy-load railways and is suitable for standard tracks of high-speed railways.

| Item | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| E clip | 2 | 60Si2MnA, 60Si2CrA |
| Shoulder | 2 | QT500-7, QT450-10 |
| Rail pad | 1 | HDPE, rubber, or EVA |
| Insulator | 2 | Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) |
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SKL3/SKL12/SKL14 rail fastening system
SKL rail fastening systems (SKL3, SKL12, SKL14 ) are known for their excellent fatigue resistance and stability and are widely used in European railway systems. It applies to high-speed railway and urban rail transit.

| Item | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| SKL tension clip | 2 | 60Si2CrA, 60Si2CrA, 38Si7 |
| Ss35 screw spike | 2 | Grade 4.6: Q235 |
| Grade 5.6: 35# | ||
| Grade 8.8: 45# | ||
| Flat washer | 2 | Q235 |
| Plastic dowel | 2 | HDPE, Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) |
| Guide plate | 2 | Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) |
| Rail pad | 1 | EVA, or rubber |
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Fast Clip Rail Fastening System
The fast Clip fastening system is a highly efficient fastening system widely used in high-speed railways and urban rail transit. It is especially suitable for heavy-haul applications. The installation is quick and easy, the performance is outstanding.

Main components
Fast Clip fastener: Elastic fastener, pre-installed on the sleeper.
Rail Shoulder: Cast in the concrete railway sleepers to fix elastic rail clips and steel rail.
Rail pad: Protect the sleepers and increase system strength.
Insulator:: Electric isolation, reduce vibration, modify rail gauge, maintain tension, etc.
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GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.
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