Types of Rail Plastic Dowel

Sep 22, 2025

Rail Plastic Dowel also know as plastic sleeve, plastic insert, concrete dowel, concrete insert, Nylon Dowel, PA66 Dowel, being widely used in rail fastening.

 

rail fastening

 

It was also called rail plastic sleeve/plastic insert/concrete dowel/ concrete insert, which is a counter-party fastener for a sleeper screw spike or anchor bolt, and it is pre-imbedded into the concrete or wooden sleeper tie, installed together with screw spikes, guide plates and rail clips to fasten the rail tracks.

 

rail clip

 

Types of Rail Plastic Dowel

 

Rail Plastic Dowels are always used in SKL fastening systems, and can be classified according to its materials needed: of PA66 or HDPE, depending on different technical specification requirements from clients.

 

  • Materials: HDPE, PA6, PA66, PA66+GF30%;

 

  • Dimension: Different Size Available, Customized according to the drawing;

 

  • Standard: DIN, NF, AREAMA, etc

 

rail elastic fasteners

 

HDPE Plastic Dowel Specifications

 

No. Technique parameter Unit Technical requirement Value
1 Density g/ 0.95-0.98 0.95
2 Tensile strength Mpa ≥19 19
3 Elongation % >80 150
4 Melting point °C 170-190 190
5 Insulation resistance Ω ≥1×1010 3.5×1010
6 Hardness A ≥98 98(A)

 

PA66 Plastic Dowel Specifications

 

No. Technique parameter Unit Technical requirement Value
1 Density g 1.3-1.45 1.45
2 Tensile strength Mpa ≥170 178
3 Elongation % ≤4.4 4.0
4 Bending Strength Mpa ≥250 290
5 Impact Strength(No gap) KJ/m2 ≥80 85
6 Melting point °C 250°C-270 270
7 Insulation resistance Ω ≥1×108 5×108
8 Glass fiber content % 30-35 35
9 Hardness HRR ≥110 118

 

Functions of the Rail Plastic Dowel

 

In a set of rail fastening system, the plastic dowel can be considered as the fastening foundation, as it needs to be pre-inserted into the concrete sleeper separately before assembling the rail fastening system parts. It is used to guarantee the good connection and linkage of the rail fastening system with the concrete sleeper, with screw spikes or bolts.On the other hand, similarly as the rail pad or rail insulators, the plastic insert's another function is to insulate the fastener parts from the ties. Therefore, the quality of this small pre-inserted part into the concrete sleeper, especially its strength and fatigue life, is of great importance to the whole rail line.

 

rail fixing

 

GNEE RAIL can provide various types of rail plastic dowels,also offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

For more information – Get in touch now!