What are the 2 main types of railroad spikes

Sep 26, 2025

At the early times, dog spike is commonly used when wooden sleepers is paved on the railway. However, with the concrete sleepers popularized, screw spike is more and more widely used. Railroad spike is mainly classified into two types: dog spike, screw spike.

 

Dog Spike

 

A dog spike equal to a cut spike in function, it has a square section in horizontal direction with a pointed penetrating head, which is similar to a dog's lugs. This is why it is called dog spike.

 

rail fastening

 

Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs. According to customer's drawings or samples.
9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds

 

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Screw Spike

 

There is screw on the surface of screw spike, it usually used with a plastic sleeve which is casted in the concrete sleepers. Screw spike can be classified into four types, Ss series Sleeper Screw, Square head screw spike, Hexagon screw spike and Double-head screw spike.

 

rail fasteners

 

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Ss series Sleeper Screw

 

Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451 Natural,Zinc,Paint,Oil. According to your needs. UIC,AREMA,GB or According to your drawings or samples.
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478
Ss 2/180 M22*150 0.595
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548

 

Square head screw spike

 

Type Specification Material Surface Standard
Square head screw spike M22*145 45# Natural UIC
55Q Zinc AREMA
M22*155 Q235 Paint DIN
M22*165 or Oil GB
M22*185 According to your needs. According to your needs. or
M22*195     According to your drawings or samples.
Other kinds      

 

Hexagon screw spike

 

Grade 4.6 5 .6 8.8 10.9
Material Q235 35# 45# 40Cr
Mechanical Tensile strength: ≥ 400Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 500Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 800Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 1000Mpa
Yield strength: ≥ 240Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 300Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 640Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 900Mpa
Elongation: ≥ 22% Elongation: ≥ 20% Elongation: ≥ 12% Elongation: ≥ 9%
Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree
without crack without crack without crack without crack
Surface plain (oiled) , Oxide black, Zinc, HDG, wax, bitumen, Dacromet, Sherardizing

 

Double-head screw spike

 

Specifications
Size: 23×174
Grade: 4.6, 5.6, 8.8, 10.9
Raw Material: 35#
Raw material: Q235, 35#, 45#
Surface Treatment: Plain (oiled), Bluing, Zinc, HDG, etc

 

GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

Click here to obtain the detailed product catalog of GNEE RAIL.