What are the types of rail bolts?

Nov 06, 2025

Track bolt types include fish bolts for joining rails with fish plates, anchor bolts to fasten rails to sleepers or tie plates, T-bolts for securing rail clips, and clip/clamp bolts used in various fastening systems. Other types include diamond neck and button head oval neck bolts, and hook/fang bolts used for specific applications like securing sleepers to bridge girders.

 

rail fastening

 

Types of Rail Bolts

 

Fish Bolts

 

Fish bolts are bolts for fastening fishplates. Railway fishplates are generally used at the joints of two rails on the railway to fix the two sections of steel rails. Fishbolt need to be used in conjunction with nuts. When purchase, please choose the fishbolts that match the aperture size and the thickness of the fishplate.As far as rail fish bolts are concerned, fish bolts with button head oval neck and diamond neck are most popular, with specifications as below:

 

Button Head Oval Neck Fish Bolt

 

rail joint

 

 

Diameter

Length Weight (Kg)
1/2" 1-3/4" 0.097
1/2" 2" 0.10
1/2" 2-1/4 0.112
5/8 2-1/2 0.183
3/4 3 0.328
3/4 3-1/2 0.339
3/4 4 0.356
7/8 4-1/2 0.559
7/8 5 0.593
1 5 0.8
1 5-1/2 0.839
1 6 0.879
1-1/16 6 0.995
1-1/8 6-1/2 1.186

 

Diamond Neck Fish Bolts

 

rail fish plate

 

Diameter Length Weight (Kg)
7/8 4-1/2 0.563
7/8 5-1/2 0.651
1 5-1/4 0.889
1 5-3/4 0.895
Note: All fish bolt dimensions given in inches.

 

rail bolt for rail fastening system(clip bolt&clamp bolt)

 

1.Clip bolt

 

Clip bolt, with the use of rail clip. In the high speed WJ-7 rail fastening system, T-bolt and B1 anchor bolt are required. They need match with elastic rail clips.

 

2.Clamp bolt

 

In the KPO clamp rail fastening system, we use HS bolt match with KPO clip.

 

3.Frog bolt

 

As an important part of the railway line, railway frog requires the use of special strength of rail bolts, known as frog bolts.

 

BHON track bolt& Square head frog bolt

 

railway bolt

 

  • Size: Dia.3/4"-1-1/8", Length1-1/2"-6-1/2"
  • Grade: Gr2, Gr5, Gr8
  • Standard: AREMA & SAE J429
  • Surface treatment: Black

 

Heavy Hex Head Frog Bolts

 

rail clip

 

  • Size: Dia.3/4"-1-3/8", Length up to 30"
  • Material: A325
  • Standard: ASTM A325
  • Surface treatment: Black, Zinc plated

 

Track Bolts for Fastening Different Running Tracks

 

Due to the load and running speed on the track are different, you need purchase fastening rail bolts with suitable strength and size. We are railway equipment manufacturer and supplier. Tell us your requirement, we can provide suitable track bolts for your running tracks.

 

  • Hook bolts(J bolt) for crane rail
  • Track bolts for light rail
  • Track bolts for metro and tram rail

 

B30 Bolt for Metro

 

rail spike

 

  • Size: Dia. 30mm
  • Material: Low carbon steel Q235
  • Surface treatment: Dacromet

 

Hook bolts(J bolt)

 

rail screw

 

  • Size: Dia. M20-M36
  • Grade: 4.6, 5.6, 8.8
  • Standard: UIC864 & DIN529
  • Surface treatment: Plain & Oiled, Oxide Black, Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized, etc
  • Raw material: Low Carbon Steel, Medium Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel

 

Anchor Bolts

 

Anchor bolts are inserted into the base or underground structure to hold the rail in place. A portion of the anchor bolt is embedded in the base (usually a concrete construction), and the exposed portion is fixed to the track by fitting with other fasteners. Common models such as M18, M20, M24 anchor bolt.

 

Insert bolt

 

rail fish plate

 

  • Size: M18, M22, L=135, 167, 175, 195mm
  • Materials: Q235, C35, C45, 35CrMo, 42CrMo
  • Standard: NF F50-010
  • Surface treatment: Zinc plated, hot dip galvanized
  • Application: Anchored in concrete sleeper, fastening together with nuts and washers for spring blade type fastening system.

 

Anchor bolt

 

rail pad

 

  • Size: M16 to M48, L=100 to 500mm
  • Material:Q235, C35, C45, 35CrMo, 42CrMo
  • Standard: DIN529, ISO898-1
  • Surface treatment: Oxide black, Zinc plated, hot dip galvanized, Dacromet, Sherardized
  • Application: Anchored in concrete sleeper for K type fastening system.

 

GNEE Railway Track Bolts for Different Standards

 

The parameters of GNEE Track Bolts for different standards are presented in the following for your reference:

 

British standard track boltⅠ

 

rail spike

 

  • Size: Dia. 3/4", 13/16", 7/8",15/16",1", L=3-7/8", 4-3/8", 4-5/16", 5", 6-1/4"
  • Materials: Normal strength, High strength
  • Standard: BS64
  • Surface treatment: Black
  • Application areas: British countries

 

British standard track bolt Ⅱ

 

rail joint

 

  • Size: 7/8" x BSF4-7/8", or BSW4-1/8"
  • Materials: Normal Strength
  • Standard: BS64
  • Surface treatment: Black
  • Application areas: British countrie

 

British standard track bolt Ⅲ

 

rail fish plate

 

  • Size: 15/16" x BSF4-1/2", or BSW4-7/8"
  • Materials: Normal strength, High strength
  • Standard: BS64
  • Surface treatment: Black
  • Application areas: British countries

 

Russia scale fish bolt

 

railway bolt

 

  • Size: 27x160
  • Materials: Tensile stress 381KN
  • Standard: GOST 11530
  • Surface treatment: Plain oiled

 

German standard track boltⅠ

 

rail fastening

 

  • Size: M22, L=110mm, 120mm, M24, L=105 to 200mm
  • Grade: 4.6, 5.6
  • Standard: DIN5903-2 Type C
  • Surface treatment: Zinc plated, hot dip galvanized

 

German standard track bolt Ⅱ

 

rail fastening

 

  • Size: M20
  • Grade: 4.6, 5.6
  • Standard: DIN5903-1
  • Surface treatment: Zinc plated, hot dip galvanized

 

GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

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