Are 20 kg/m rail specifications identical to S20 Rail?
Apr 24, 2026
Are 20 kg/m rail specifications identical to S20 Rail?
Yes, the 20 kg/m rail (often referred to simply as 20kg light rail) and the S20 rail are generally considered identical in terms of their core functional specifications, as the "S20" classification specifically denotes a rail with a nominal mass of approximately 19.8 to 20 kg/m.
Both are typically manufactured according to the DIN 5901 European standard for light steel rails.
Key Specifications of S20 Rail (DIN 5901)
S20 rail (DIN 5901) is a European standard light-duty steel rail primarily used for industrial, mining, and crane tracks, weighing 19.80 kg/m. It features a 100mm height, 82mm base width, and 44mm head width, commonly produced in 6–12m lengths using Q235B or 55Q steel for durable, medium-load applications.
S20 rail drawing:

| Size | Rail height(mm)
A |
Bottom Width(mm)
B |
Head Width(mm)
C |
Web Thickness(mm)
t |
Weight(kg/m)
* |
| S10 | 70 | 58 | 32 | 6 | 10 |
| S14 | 80 | 70 | 38 | 9 | 14 |
| S18 | 93 | 82 | 43 | 10 | 18.3 |
| S20 | 100 | 82 | 44 | 10 | 19.8 |
| S24 | 115 | 90 | 53 | 10 | 24.4 |
| S30 | 108 | 108 | 60.3 | 12.3 | 30.03 |
Material of Light Rail S20
Light Rail S20 is a European standard (DIN 5901) light steel rail with a weight of 19.8kg/m, primarily manufactured from carbon steel grades Q235B (for general, weldable use) or 55Q (for higher hardness and wear resistance). These materials ensure durability in industrial, mining, and light crane applications.

| Q235B | Mechanical property | Chemical composition(%) | |||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HB | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | |||
| ≥ | ≥ | ||||||||||
| 235 | 24 | 375-460 | 38-47 | 26% | 0.12-0.22 | 0.35 | 0.30-0.70 | 0.045 | 0.045 | ||
| 55Q | Mechanical property | Chemical composition(%) | |||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HBW | ≤ | ≤ | ||||
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | |||||||
| 685 | 69 | 197 | 0.50-0.60 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||
What are the advantages of using Light Rail S20?
Light Rail S20, typically adhering to the DIN 5901 European standard and featuring a weight of approximately 19.8 kg/m, offers significant advantages in industrial, mining, and light transit applications. It is designed to balance robust load-bearing capacity with cost-efficiency for medium-duty needs.
Advantages of Using S20 Light Rail:
- Versatility in Applications: S20 rails are suitable for a wide range of industrial and logistical settings, including factory material transport, warehouse crane tracks, port and yard operations, and mining logistics.
- High Performance and Durability: Constructed from high-strength carbon steel (such as Q235B or 55Q), these rails offer superior wear resistance and durability, making them suitable for long-term use in demanding environments.

| Q235B | Mechanical property | Chemical composition(%) | |||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HB | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | |||
| ≥ | ≥ | ||||||||||
| 235 | 24 | 375-460 | 38-47 | 26% | 0.12-0.22 | 0.35 | 0.30-0.70 | 0.045 | 0.045 | ||
| 55Q | Mechanical property | Chemical composition(%) | |||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HBW | ≤ | ≤ | ||||
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | |||||||
| 685 | 69 | 197 | 0.50-0.60 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||
- Ideal for Specialized Infrastructure: They are commonly used in industrial sidings and for overhead crane runways, where they withstand dynamic loads from cranes and Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs).
- Precision and Compliance: Manufactured to adhere to DIN 5901 and EN 13674-1 standards, they offer high-quality, precise specifications with minimal tolerances (±0.1mm), ensuring compatibility with standard fastening systems.
- Customization and Cost-Efficiency: Suppliers often offer tailored services such as customized lengths, pre-drilled bolt holes, and special bevel cutting to minimize onsite waste and installation time.
- Low Maintenance: The robust, durable nature of the S20 rail reduces the need for frequent repairs or replacements in industrial settings.
- Material Options for Specific Needs: Available in different material grades, including high-strength 55Q steel which provides exceptional resistance to abrasion and deformation, suitable for high-traffic industrial tracks.
FAQ
- Is S20 rail exactly 20 kg?
No. The precise S20 steel rail weight is 19.80 kg/m. "20 kg" is a nominal category used for simplified communication.
- What is the height of an S20 rail?
The standard height for an S20 rail profile is exactly 100.00 mm.
- Is S20 rail the same as 20 lb rail?
No. "20 lb" refers to the American ASCE standard (approx. 9.92 kg/m), which is much lighter and smaller than the DIN 5901 S20 rail.
- Which material grade provides the best S20 rail load capacity?
The 55Q grade provides the highest RAIL S20 MATERIAL STRENGTH, allowing for safer and more durable load-bearing in industrial environments.
GNEE RAIL provides a full range of steel rails, from light-duty profiles to heavy infrastructure, ensuring a precise match for any requirement. We offer professional customization services, including precision cutting and custom hole drilling to match your specific S20 rail drawing layouts. Our company supplies a complete suite of matched fasteners and joint bars, and we utilize decades of global logistics experience to ensure that your S20 rail dimensions compliant orders arrive securely and on time at any project site worldwide.
Click here to obtain a free quotation for DIN S20 Rail.







