What Are Railroad Spike Made Out Of

Sep 26, 2025

Railroad spikes are a common type of rail fastener used to connect steel rail and railway sleeper. There are many types of spikes, including screw spikes and dog spike. According to its structural characteristics and uses, it can be divided into four categories.

 

Ss series Sleeper Screw: Ss 1/130, Ss 1/150, Ss 2/180, Ss 5/150, Ss 6/150, Ss 7/180, Ss 8/140, Ss 8/150.


Square head screw spike: UIC, AREMA, DIN, GB or According to your drawings or samples.


Hexagon screw spike: several different sizes such as:M22*145, M22*155, M22*165, M22*185, M22*195, and so on.


Double-head screw spike: two-end-head screw spike is always used with Nabla clip fastening system, especially popular used in Africa.

 

rail fastening

 

Common materials for railway spikes

 

Basically railroad spikes are made out of the following materials: Q235 carbon steel, Q 345B carbon steel, Q345D carbon steel, 45# (GB standard) carbon steel, 40Cr steel, 35CrMoA steel and 20MnTiB.

 

The differences of the material that used for making railroad spikes:

 

rail pad

 

Q235 carbon steel: it features in good plastic property, toughness and welding performance. It also has good cold pressing and bending. The Q235 carbon steel is always used for parts and welding structure application with average requirements.

 

45# carbon steel: it is the most used medium carbon steel. Good comprehensive mechanical properties. It is easy to crack in cold pressing.

 

Q345 carbon steel: Good comprehensive mechanical properties, good processing performance with cold and hot pressing. Good corrosion resistance.

 

40Cr steel: after conditioning, it has good comprehensive mechanical properties, toughness in low temperature impact. Poor welding property, easy crack. It is one of the most used steel.

 

Customers can choose railroad spikes made out of the material that they need.Send your special customization requirements to GNEE.

 

rail fasteners

 

As a global professional supplier of railway fastening systems, GNEE RAIL is committed to providing comprehensive technical solutions for rail transit construction. Our product portfolio covers various key components such as rail clips, insulated gauge blocks, under-rail pads, and anti-loosening nuts etc. GNEE has established strict quality control procedures to ensure that products comply with international railway industry standards. For obtaining a complete product list or technical consultation, the professional team of GNEE RAIL is ready to serve you at any time.

 

rail fasteners