What are the two main types of Rail Pads
Sep 26, 2025
Rail pad is a kind of rail fasteners used between the rails and the tie plate, and it is usually made of elastic polyurethane mat. It is usually used under the rails and above the tie plate. Rubber rail pad can buffer the shake that the vehicles pushed on the tie plate and protect the tie plate and the sleeper from abrasion and impaction and prolong the service life of other fasteners.

The two main types of Rail Pads

Grooved Rail Pads

As a leading manufacturer of resilient rail pads to protect concrete rail sleepers from damage caused by the dynamic forces of passing trains, GNEE RAIL Rail is one of the few approved suppliers of grooved rubber pads to the China Railways. Its grooved rubber pads are also used extensively in China and abroad.
The combination of grooved design and selected rubbers gives these pads their unique high resilience, robustness and anti-weathering properties. Their superiority to those manufactured from other materials has been amply proven by their ability to reduce dynamic forces by up to 65% - a crucial consideration as railway systems worldwide adopt higher speed and greater axle loads.
The grooved rubber pads positioned between the underside of the rail and top of the sleeper provide effective impact attenuation and extended life.
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Studded Rail Pads

Manufactured in a variety of natural & synthetic elastomers, studded rail pads are designed to withstand the most demanding operating environments.
Studded rail pads are the first choice of rail systems worldwide as they adopt higher speeds and increased standards of passenger comfort and safety.
Studded rail pads can provide excellent impact attenuation, noise suppression, improved passenger comfort and extended track and ballast life.
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GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.
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