What is a rail joint?

Dec 31, 2025

What is a rail joint?

 

Rail joint is a kind of railroad fasteners and plays important role in connecting the steel rail together with the help of fish bolt. There are many types and different standard rail joints according to various uses. GNEE RAIL can provide you with different rail joints such as GB, AREMA, BS, UIC, AS, African standard, South American standard, and different types such as common rail joint, compromise rail joint, bulge rail joint, insulated rail joint and glued insulated rail joint, etc. Our products have been exported to more than 20 countries and areas and more than 50 types of rail joints of standard and nonstandard are available for global customers.

 

rail fastening

 

Hot sale Common Rail Joint Bars from GNEE RAIL

 

No. Type Material Unit weight (kg/pc) Standard
1 136RE 36'' 55# 26.72 AREMA
2 115RE 36'' 24.5
3 136RE 24'' 22.3
4 115RE 24'' 20.4
5 100-8 36'' 15.6
6 BS80O 55# 10.2 BS
7 BS80R 10.2
8 BS75A 8.86
9 BS90A 13.1
10 BS100A 15
11 UIC50 55# 18 UIC
12 UIC54 22.8
13 UIC60 27.4
14 P65 55# 29.7 GOST
15 Insulated 60 23.2

 

What is the function of the railfish plate?

 

A rail fish plate (or splice bar) joins two rail ends, providing structural integrity by keeping them aligned, maintaining the correct height and gauge, and transferring wheel loads smoothly across the joint for safe, continuous train passage, preventing misalignment and deflection. They are essential for track stability and signal continuity, using bolts to secure the rails together, and can be specialized (e.g., insulated) for electrical isolation.

 

rail fastening

 

Installation of railway fish plates

 

Railway fish plate installation procedures can be summarized to four steps as follow.

 

rail fasteners

 

  • Before installing railway fish plate, cutting power off.

 

  • Each connection joint install two rail bolts.

 

  • Install spring washer and flat washer before install fish bolt, openings of washer is downward.

 

  • Railway fish plate, railway track and fish bolts should be oiled.

 

GNEE RAIL Offers You The Requirements of Good Rail Joint:

 

 

  • It should be strong, and stiff, and provide the same strength as the original track section.

 

  • It should be cheap and durable.

 

  • It should maintain the gauge distance of the track.

 

  • It should not allow the rail end to be battered in any case.

 

  • It should be capable of maintaining the two rails at the same level.

 

  • It should provide free expansion and contraction due to temperature.

 

  • There should be easy removal and replacement of rail without disturbing the whole track.

 

  • It should be elastic both laterally and vertically.

 

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